CentOS5.5安装lamp

网络设置Host Only
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cd  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
cp ifcfg-eth0  ifcfg-eth0.bak
vi ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static    #设置为静态
IPADDR=192.168.56.110  #添加 。110为自定义，ip与以太网ip地址段一致
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  #添加。子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.56.101 #添加。网关设置为以太网的ip地址
HWADDR=08:00:27:01:65:4F
ONBOOT=yes
HOTPLUG=no
DHCP_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
安装ftp

光驱挂载:
手动加载iso文件

新建rom 目录
[root@localhost louyang]#

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mkdir rom

/dev/cdrom挂载到rom目录
[root@localhost louyang]#

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mount /dev/cdrom   ./rom

rom下的CentOS目录执行

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rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

启动

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service  vsftpd  start

安装FTP后连接:

设置-网络-端口转发, 设置端口22
登陆时文件协议选择 :SFTP

新建tar目录 /home/louyang/tar 软件上传到tar下

安装gcc 在Centos目录下 执行命令
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rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-194.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-49.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-49.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm

==================================================

源码编译方式安装zlib软件(.gz文件保存在tar目录)

tar目录下 执行命令如下:

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tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
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cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure
make  && make install

===========================================

源码编译方式安装apache

tar目录下 执行命令如下:

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tar jxvf  httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

切换到 http-2.2.19目录

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cd  httpd-2.2.19

执行以下命令

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2 \
--enable-modules=all \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--enable-so

执行

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make && make install

静待好多分钟…….

启动Apache

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cd    /usr/local/http2/bin/

启动

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./apachectl start

查看服务进程 ps -A | grep httpd

=======================================

PHP安装

先安装

  • libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz
  • jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
  • libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz
  • freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz
  • gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
  • ===========
    (四)安装libxml2
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz 
shell> cd libxml2-2.7.2
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 
shell> make && make install

===============

(五)安装jpeg8
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz 
shell> cd jpeg-8b 
shell>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \
--enable-shared --enable-static 
shell> make && make install

================

(六)安装libpng
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar zxvf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz 
shell> cd libpng-1.4.3 
shell>./configure  #和zlib一样不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录
shell> make && make install

================

(七)安装freetype(字体库)
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz 
shell> cd freetype-2.4.1
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype 
shell> make && make install

====================

(八)安装GD库
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 
shell> mkdir -p /usr/local/gd 
shell> cd gd-2.0.35 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd  \
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ 	\
--with-png --with-zlib \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
shell> make && make install

=============================

(九)安装 php5
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
shell> cd php-5.3.6
shell>
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd \
--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
--with-png-dir \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-shared
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shell> make && make install

复制php.ini配置文件到指定目录

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shell> cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

配置Apache使其支持php

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vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

1)在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增加：

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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

2)找到下面这段话:

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<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

在index.html 前面添加

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index.php

3)建立php测试网页

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vi /usr/local/http2/htdocs/index.php

输入如下内容:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

4)重启apache

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shell> /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

如果出错apache 重启错误:
php模块安装完毕后重启apache如果提示如下信息(apache重启失败)：

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[root@localhost http2]# /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart
httpd: Syntax error on line 105 of /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/http2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/libxml2/lib/libxml2.so.2: symbol gzopen64, version ZLIB_1.2.3.3 not defined in file libz.so.1 with link time reference

执行1,2

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echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
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ldconfig

重启

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/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

php相关设置
修改php.ini

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/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

timezone = PRC
short_open_tag 开启

rm -rf

1)编译安装MySQL
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shell> cd /home/shuhua/tar
shell> tar -xzvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-5.1.58	
shell> 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,binary

安装mysql需要的依赖软件

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cd  /home/louyang/rom/CentOS
rpm -ivh libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm
cd /home/louyang/tar/mysql-5.1.58
 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-charset=utf8 \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,binary  
(提示信息Thank you for choosing MySQL!)
shell> make && make install

make && makeinstall如果最后遇c+ + 失败信息 回头重装gcc-c++
切换回cd /home/louyang/rom/CentOS
安装rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.i386.rpm
再make && make install

继续等很久 大约15分钟
2)配置并初始化MySQL
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shell> groupadd mysql	
shell> useradd  -g mysql mysql	
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql .	      //数据库用户信息不小心删除光了，需要从此开始执行以下指令
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var

创建mysql测试数据库和系统的数据库

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shell> chown -R root .
把当前目录文件的主人都改为root，避免数据库恢复为出厂设置。

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shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
启动mysql，& 后台运行mysql服务

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shell> ps –A | grep mysql

//查看mysql是否有启动

3)测试数据库

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cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysql
mysql> show databases;

4)接上步,修改mysql密码(可不做此步,默认无密码)

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mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('new_password')	WHERE user='root';
mysql>flush privileges;
windows下用navicat连接虚拟机linux下MySQL数据库
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grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

在虚拟机中查看网路端口信息 netstat -ntpl
查看防火墙状态 iptables -vnL
清除防火墙中链中的规则iptables -F

授权MySQL允许远程用户访问
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grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

刷新权限！

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flush privileges;

开启自动启动服务(ftp、apache、mysql)

配置文件vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加上

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/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
service vsftpd start

查看进程

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ps -A |grep httpd
ps -A |grep mysql
ps -A |grep ftp

Title:CentOS5.5安装lamp

Author:Louy

Created:2017-07-20, 00:00:00

Updated:2017-07-23, 18:44:41

Full URL:https://it80.github.io/2017/07/20/2017-7Centos5.5LAMP安装/

License: "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0" Keep Link & Author if Distribute.

Contents
  1. 1. 网络设置Host Only
  2. 2. 安装ftp
  3. 3. 安装gcc 在Centos目录下 执行命令
    1. 3.1. 源码编译方式安装zlib软件(.gz文件保存在tar目录)
  4. 4. 源码编译方式安装apache
  • 静待好多分钟…….
    1. 1. PHP安装
      1. 1.1. (四)安装libxml2
      2. 1.2. (五)安装jpeg8
      3. 1.3. (六)安装libpng
      4. 1.4. (七)安装freetype(字体库)
      5. 1.5. (八)安装GD库
      6. 1.6. (九)安装 php5
    2. 2. 1)编译安装MySQL
    3. 3. 继续等很久 大约15分钟
    4. 4. 2)配置并初始化MySQL
    5. 5. windows下用navicat连接虚拟机linux下MySQL数据库
      1. 5.1. 授权MySQL允许远程用户访问
    6. 6. 开启自动启动服务(ftp、apache、mysql)
    • |